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安徽大学2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学试题

试题名称：综合（英语语言学、翻译理论与实践）

（注：答案必须写在答题纸上）试题代码：432

第一部分英语语言学

I. Multiple Choice :(20%)

Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and write your answer A, B, C, D on the answer sheet.

1. In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called_________.

A. predication B. argument

C. predicate D. Word

2. Since /p/and /ph/are phonetically similar, occur in different environments and do not distinguish meaning, they are said to be _________.

A. In phonemic contrast B. In complementary distribution

C. Morphemes D. Minimal pair

3. The illocutionary point of a(n)__________is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said.

A. commissive B. declaration

C. expressive D. reprentative

4. The Great Vowel Shift at the end of ________,which caused one of the major discrepancies between the pronunciation and the spelling system of English.

A. the late Modern English period

B. the Second World War

C. the Middle English period

D. the Old English period

5. When a pidgin comes to be adopted by a population as its primary language, and children learn it as their language, then the pidgin language is called_________.

A. lingua franca B. creole

C. register D. disglossia

6. According to _________,acquisition refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situation.

A. Krashen B. Chomsky

C. Austin D. Grice

7. "Liquor", which originally meant "liquid", is an alcoholic drink in modern English. Therefore, we can say the word "liquor" Has experienced ________.

A. Semantic broadening B. Semantic shift

C. Semantic narrowing D. An entailment of

8. The beginning of the Middle English period is marked by __________.

A. the European Renaissance movement

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